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religious awe

Толкование Перевод

1 superstitio

sŭperstĭtĭo, ōnis, f. [super-sto; orig a standing still over or by a thing; hence, amazement, wonder, dread, esp. of the divine or supernatural].
I.
Excessive fear of the goas, unreasonable religious belief, superstition (different from religio, a proper, reasonable awe of the gods; cf.:
religio veri dei cultus est, superstitio falsi,
Lact. 4, 28, 11):
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
majores nostri superstitionem a religione separaverunt,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71; cf.:
contaminata superstitio,
id. Clu. 68, 194:
nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148:
superstitio error insanus est,
Sen. Ep. 123, 16:
superstitiones aniles,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 70:
sagarum superstitio,
id. Div. 2, 63, 129:
tristis,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 79:
vana,
Sil. 5, 125:
magicas superstitiones objectabat,
Tac. A. 12, 59:
exitialis,
id. ib. 15, 44:
quam multi, qui contemnant (somnia) eamque superstitionem imbecilli animi atque anilis putent!
Cic. Div. 2, 60, 125:
barbara superstitio,
id. Fl. 28, 67; id. Div. 1, 4, 7:
quā (superstitione) qui est imbutus,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60; Quint. 3, 1, 22:
victi superstitione animi,
Liv. 7, 2, 3:
captus quādam superstitione animus,
id. 26, 19, 4:
magna superstitio natalis amicae,
Ov. A. A. 1, 417:
quod novas superstitiones introduceret,
Quint. 4, 4, 5:
superstitio est timor superfluus et delirus,
Serv. Verg. A. 8, 187:
superstitionem mihi excute,
Sen. Ep. 121, 4.—
2.
Transf., in gen.:
superstitio praeceptorum,
an excessive regard, scrupulous observance, Quint. 4, 2, 85.—
* B.
Objectively, an object that inspires dread: adjuro Stygii caput implacabile fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, Verg A. 12, 817.—
II.
In post-Aug. prose sometimes for religio, religious awe, sanctity; a religious rite:
hujus (virtutis) quādam superstitione teneantur, hanc ament,
Sen. Ep. 95, 35:
templi,
Just. 39, 3, 9:
superstitiones atque cura deorum,
id. 41, 3, 6.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superstitio
2 religio

rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
I.
Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;
hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:
religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:
religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:
(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;
with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:
unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:
aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:
cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:
sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:
in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:
nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:
medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §
18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:
per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:
mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;
2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.
, of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §
78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;
2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:
et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:
hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:
venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §
110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:
quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:
ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:
expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:
a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:
ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:
liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.
II.
Transf.
A.
Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):
refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:
oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:
sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:
ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:
obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:
ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:
non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:
obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:
inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:
vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:
cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:
cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:
nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:
ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:
rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:
nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:
nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:
quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:
movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:
religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:
artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:
religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:
plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:
religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:
plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:
nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:
pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—
b.
Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:
ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:
liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:
se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:
inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
c.
In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:
religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,
jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:
nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:
religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
2.
In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:
fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:
propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:
homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:
sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,
officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:
religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,
antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:
nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:
judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
B.
Object.
1.
Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.
sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:
propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,
fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:
templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:
signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:
jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—
2.
Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:
uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:
religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §
80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:
praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §
95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:
est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:
quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—
(β).
A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):
Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:
Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > religio
3 relligio

rĕlĭgĭo (in poetry also rellĭgĭo, to lengthen the first syllable), ōnis, f. [Concerning the etymology of this word, various opinions were prevalent among the ancients. Cicero (N. D. 2, 28, 72) derives it from relĕgere, an etymology favored by the verse cited ap. Gell. 4, 9, 1, religentem esse oportet, religiosum nefas; whereas Servius (ad Verg. A. 8, 349), Lactantius (4, 28), Augustine (Retract. 1, 13), al., assume religare as the primitive, and for this derivation Lactantius cites the expression of Lucretius (1, 931; 4, 7): religionum nodis animos exsolvere. Modern etymologists mostly agree with this latter view, assuming as root lig, to bind, whence also lic-tor, lex, and ligare; hence, religio sometimes means the same as obligatio; v. Corss. Aussprache, 1, 444 sq.; cf. Munro ad Lucr. 1, 109.]
I.
Reverence for God ( the gods), the fear of God, connected with a careful pondering of divine things; piety, religion, both pure inward piety and that which is manifested in religious rites and ceremonies;
hence the rites and ceremonies, as well as the entire system of religion and worship, the res divinae or sacrae, were frequently called religio or religiones (cf. our use of the word religion): qui omnia, quae ad cultum deorum pertinerent, diligenter retractarent et tamquam relegerent, sunt dicti religiosi ex relegendo, ut elegantes ex elegendo, tamquam a diligendo diligentes, ex intellegendo intellegentes: his enim in verbis omnibus inest vis legendi eadem, quae in religioso,
Cic. N. D. 2, 28, 72:
religione id est cultu deorum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 8:
religio est, quae superioris cujusdam naturae (quam divinam vocant) curam caerimoniamque affert,
id. Inv. 2, 53, 161:
(Pompilius) animos ardentes consuetudine et cupiditate bellandi religionum caeremoniis mitigavit, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 14, 26;
with which cf.: illa diuturna pax Numae mater huic urbi juris et religionis fuit,
id. ib. 5, 2, 3:
de auguriis, responsis, religione denique omni,
Quint. 12, 2, 21:
unde enim pietas? aut a quibus religio?
Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Leg. 2, 11, 26:
aliquem a pietate, religione deducere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12:
horum sententiae omnium non modo superstitionem tollunt, in quā inest timor inanis deorum, sed etiam religionem, quae deorum cultu pio continetur, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 42, 117:
quis enim istas (Democriti) imagines... aut cultu aut religione dignas judicare?
id. ib. 1, 43, 121; cf.:
cum animus cultum deorum et puram religionem susceperit,
id. Leg. 1, 23, 60:
sacra Cereris summa majores nostri religione confici caerimoniaque voluerunt,
id. Balb. 24, 55; cf. id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:
in quibus erant omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 112:
nec vero superstitione tollenda religio tollitur,
id. Div. 2, 72, 148; cf. id. Part. 23, 31:
medemini religioni sociorum, judices, conservate vestram. Neque enim haec externa vobis est religio (sc. Cereris) neque aliena, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 114:
istorum religio sacrorum,
id. Fl. 28, 69; id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 8, §
18: religio deorum immortalium,
id. Lael. 25, 96; cf.:
per deos immortales! eos ipsos, de quorum religione jam diu dicimus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105:
religio divum,
Lucr. 6, 1276:
mira quaedam totā Siciliā privatim ac publice religio est Cereris Hennensis... quantam esse religionem convenit eorum, apud quos eam (Cererem) natam esse constat?... tanta erit enim auctoritas illius religionis, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 107; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
99: qui (Mercurius) apud eos summā religione coleretur,
id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 84; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 39, § 85;
2, 4, 44, § 96: (simulacrum Dianae) translatum Carthaginem locum tantum hominesque mutarat: religionem quidem pristinam conservabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 33, § 72; cf.
, of the same,
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, §
78: fanum Junonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut... semper inviolatum sanctumque fuit,
enjoyed such honor, was held in such reverence, id. ib. 2, 4, 46, § 103;
2, 4, 58, § 129: hac (panacea) evulsā scrobem repleri vario genere frugum religio est,
is a religious custom, Plin. 25, 4, 11, § 30; cf.:
et obrui tales religio est,
id. 30, 5, 14, § 42:
hi (barbari) ignari totius negotii ac religionis,
of religious belief, of religion, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf.:
venit mihi fani, loci, religionis illius in mentem,
id. ib. 2, 4, 50, §
110: de religione queri,
id. ib. 2, 4, 51, § 113.—In late and eccl. Lat., a religious ordinance, ceremony, rite:
quae est ista religio?
Vulg. Exod. 12, 26:
ista est religio victimae,
id. Num. 19, 2.—In plur.:
expertes religionum omnium,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
qui in bello religionum et consuetudinis jura continent,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 55, § 122; cf.:
a quibus (rebus) etiam oculos cohibere te religionum jura cogebant,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: religiones expiare,
id. Mil. 27, 73:
ceterae (nationes) pro religionibus suis bella suscipiunt, istae contra omnium religiones,
id. Font. 9, 30: Druides religiones interpretantur, religious matters, religion, Caes. B. G. 6, 13:
scientia morum ac religionum ejus rei publicae,
Quint. 12, 3, 1:
civitas religionibus dedita,
Plin. Pan. 74, 5:
liberum a religionibus matutinum,
Col. 6, 2, 3.
II.
Transf.
A.
Subject., conscientiousness, scrupulousness arising from religion, religious scruples, scruples of conscience, religious awe, etc. (cf. sanctimonia):
refrenatus religione,
Lucr. 5, 1114:
oppressa gravi sub religione vita,
id. 1, 64:
sese cum summā religione, tum summo metu legum et judiciorum teneri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf.:
ut eam non metus, non religio contineret,
id. ib. 2, 4, 45, §
101: memini perturbari exercitum nostrum religione et metu, quod serenā nocte subito candens et plena luna defecisset,
id. Rep. 1, 15, 23:
tantā religione obstricta tota provincia est, tanta superstitio ex istius facto mentes omnium Siculorum occupavit, ut, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 51, § 113; cf.:
obstrinxisti religione populum Romanum,
id. Phil. 2, 33, 83:
recitatis litteris oblata religio Cornuto est, etc.,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 3:
ad oblatam aliquam religionem,
id. Agr. 1, 2, 5:
non recordabantur, quam parvulae saepe causae vel falsae suspicionis vel terroris repentini vel objectae religionis magna detrimenta intulissent,
Caes. B. C. 3, 72:
obicere religionem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 40; cf.:
inicere religionem alicui,
Cic. Caecin. 33, 97:
vide ne quid Catulus attulerit religionis,
id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:
Gracchus cum rem illam in religionem populo venisse sentiret, ad senatum retulit,
id. N. D. 2, 4, 10:
nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:
ut quae religio C. Mario non fuerat, quo minus C. Glauciam praetorem occideret, eā nos religione in privato P. Lentulo puniendo liberaremur,
id. Cat. 3, 6, 15:
tunc quoque, ne confestim bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit,
Liv. 4, 30:
cum ibi quoque religio obstaret, ne, etc... augures consulti eam religionem eximere,
id. 4, 31:
cum plenā religione civitas esset,
id. 7, 28; 21, 62:
nihil esse mihi, religio'st dicere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; cf.:
ut velut numine aliquo defensa castra oppugnare iterum, religio fuerit,
Liv. 2, 62; 6, 27:
rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit (with fas et jura sinunt),
Verg. G. 1, 270:
nulla mihi Religio est,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 71:
nullā religione, ut scelus tegat, posse constrin gi,
Curt. 6, 7, 7:
quosdam religio ceperit ulterius quicquam eo die conandi,
Liv. 28, 15; cf.:
movendi inde thesauros incussa erat religio,
id. 29, 18:
religio fuit, denegare nolui,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 71.—In plur.: non demunt animis curas ac religiones Persarum montes, Varr. ap. Non. 379, 11:
artis Religionum animum nodis exsolvere,
Lucr. 1, 932; 4, 7:
religionibus atque minis obsistere vatum,
id. 1, 109:
plerique novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
natio est omnis Gallorum admodum dedita religionibus,
id. ib. 6, 16:
religionibus impediri,
id. ib. 5, 6; Auct. B. Alex. 74; Phaedr. 4, 10, 4:
plenis religionum animis, prodigia insuper nunciata,
Liv. 41, 16:
nullus locus non religionum deorumque est plenus,
id. 5, 52, 2:
pontifices flaminesque neglegentiores publicarum religionum esse,
id. 5, 52, 5.—
b.
Meton. ( effect. pro causā), a religious offence, giving rise to scruples of conscience:
ut si profectus non esset, nullā tamen mendacii religione obstrictus videretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 11:
liberaret religione templum,
Liv. 45, 5:
se domumque religione exsolvere,
id. 5, 23.—In plur.:
inexpiabiles religiones in rem publicam inducere,
Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13.—
c.
In partic.: religio jurisjurandi, or absol., scrupulousness in the fulfilment of an oath, the obligation of an oath, plighted faith:
religione jurisjurandi ac metu deorum in testimoniis dicendis commoveri,
Cic. Font. 9, 20; so,
jurisjurandi,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.; 3, 28; cf.:
nec Achaeos religione obstringerent,
Liv. 39, 37; Just. 1, 9, 18; 18, 6, 11. — Absol., Caes. B. C. 2, 32:
nocturna proelia esse vitanda, quod perterritus miles in civili dissensione timori magis quam religioni consulere consuerit,
id. ib. 1, 67:
religionem servare,
Nep. Ages. 2, 5.—
2.
In gen., a strict scrupulousness, anxiety, punctiliousness, conscientiousness, exactness, etc.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, nihil ut possent nisi incorruptum audire et elegans. Eorum religioni cum serviret orator, nullum verbum insolens, [p. 1557] nullum odiosum ponere audebat, Cic. Or. 8, 25; cf. id. ib. 11, 36; id. Brut. 82, 283:
fide et religione vitae defendi,
id. Deiot. 6, 16; cf.:
propter fidem et religionem judicis,
id. Rosc. Com. 15, 45; and:
testimoniorum religionem et fidem,
id. Fl. 4, 9:
homo sine ullā religione ac fide,
Nep. Chabr. 8, 2:
sin est in me ratio rei publicae, religio privati officii, etc.,
Cic. Sull. 3, 10; so,
officii,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 2:
religio in consilio dando,
id. Fam. 11, 29, 1:
alicujus facta ad antiquae religionis rationem exquirere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10; so,
antiqua,
id. Caecin. 10, 28:
nefas est religionem decipi judicantis,
Amm. 30, 4, 10.—In plur.:
judicum religiones,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 31.—
B.
Object.
1.
Abstr., the holiness, sacredness, sanctity inhering in any religious object (a deity, temple, utensils, etc.; cf.
sanctitas): quae (fortissimorum civium mentes) mihi videntur ex hominum vitā ad deorum religionem et sanctimoniam demigrasse,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:
propter singularem ejus fani religionem,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 96:
in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio,
Liv. 2, 40, 3; so,
fani,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 50, § 110; id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:
sacrarii,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 5:
templorum,
Tac. H. 1, 40:
signi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 57, § 127:
jam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestes Dira loci,
Verg. A. 8, 349.—
2.
Concr., an object of religious veneration, a sacred place or thing:
uno tempore Agrigentini beneficium Africani (sc. signum Apollinis), religionem domesticam, ornamentum urbis, etc.... requirebant,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 93; cf.:
religionem restituere,
id. ib. 2, 4, 36, §
80: sacrorum omnium et religionum hostis praedoque,
id. ib.; cf.:
praedo religionum,
id. ib. 2, 4, 43, §
95: quem tibi deum tantis eorum religionibus violatis auxilio futurum putas?
id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; cf.:
est sceleris, quod religiones maximas violavit,
id. ib. 2, 4, 41, § 88.— Poet.:
quae religio aut quae machina belli, of the Trojan horse,
Verg. A. 2, 151.—
(β).
A system of religious belief, a religion (late Lat.):
Christiana,
Christianity, Eutr. 10, 16 fin.; Leo M. Serm. 66, 2 init.:
Christianam religionem absolutam et simplicem anili superstitione confundens,
Amm. 21, 16, 18; Lact. 5, 2, 8.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > relligio
4 horror

horror ōris, m [HORS-], a shaking, trembling, shudder, chill: tremulo ramos horrore moveri, O.: mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit, V.: sine horrore esse.— A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling, dread, terror, horror: qui me horror perfudit!: me luridus occupat horror, O.: armorum, dread clash, V.: saevus, V.—Fig., dread, veneration, religious awe: cum perfusus horrore venerabundus adstitissem, L.
* * *

horroris N M

shivering, dread, awe rigidity (from cold, etc)

Latin-English dictionary > horror
5 Metus

mĕtus, ūs, m. ( fem.: nulla in me est metus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.: metus ulla, id. ap. Non. 214, 11; cf. Ann. v. 537, and Trag. v. 179 Vahl.; dat. metu, Tac. A. 11, 32; 15, 69), fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety; constr. with gen. object., with ne, with acc. and inf.
I.
Lit.:
est metus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspectatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 52; cf. id. ib. 4, 30, 64:
metum excitari vel propriis vel communibus periculis,
Mart. Cap. 5, § 505:
in metu esse,
to be in fear, be fearful, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18:
est et in metu peregrinantium, ut, etc.,
they are also afraid, Plin. 31, 6, 37, § 71:
mihi etiam unum de malis in metu est, fratris miseri negotium,
a subject of fear, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:
metum habere,
to entertain fear, be afraid, id. Fam. 8, 10, 1:
metum concipere,
to become afraid, Ov. F. 1, 485:
capere,
Liv. 33, 27:
accipere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 96: metum facere alicui, to make afraid, put in fear, frighten, Ov. Tr. [p. 1142] 5, 10, 28:
metum inicere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19: incutere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:
inferre,
Liv. 26, 20:
affere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:
offerre,
id. Fam. 15, 1, 5:
obicere,
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10:
intentare,
Tac. A. 15, 54:
metu territare,
to alarm greatly, fill with fear, Caes. B. G. 5, 6:
metum pati,
Quint. 6, 2, 21:
alicui adimere,
to take away, remove, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 100:
metu exonerare,
to relieve from fear, Liv. 2, 2:
removere metum,
to take away, remove, id. ib.:
levare alicui,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:
alicui deicere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130:
solvere,
to remove, dismiss, Verg. A. 1, 463: civitati metum, formidinem oblivionem inicere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 7:
metu et impressione alicujus terroris mentiri,
Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 4:
metu mortis furem occidere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 3, 3: quis metus aut pudor est umquam properantis avari?
Juv. 14, 178:
reddere metu, non moribus,
id. 13, 204.— Poet. in plur., Hor. C. 1, 26, 1.—
(β).
With gen. object.:
vulnerum metus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:
ne reliquos populares metus invaderet parendi sibi,
Sall. J. 35, 9:
id bellum excitabat metus Pompei victoris Hiempsalem in regnum restituentis,
Sall. H. 1, 39; v. Gell. 9, 2, 14; Non. p. 96: propter metum alicujus, for fear of:
Judaeorum,
Vulg. Johan. 7, 13; 19, 38.—
(γ).
With ne:
quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit, ne, etc.,
Liv. 5, 7, 4:
ne lassescat fortuna, metus est,
Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130.—
(δ).
With acc. and inf.:
quantus metus est mihi, venire huc salvum nunc patruum!
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 18.—
(ε).
With ab:
metus a praetore Romano,
Liv. 2, 24, 3; 23, 15, 7; 25, 33, 5; cf.:
metus poenae a Romanis,
id. 32, 23, 9; 45, 26, 7.—
(ζ).
With pro:
metus pro universā republicā,
Liv. 2, 24, 4.—
(η).
With ex:
metus ex imperatore,
Tac. A. 11, 20.—
B.
Poet., religious awe, holy dread:
laurus Sacra comam multosque metu servata per annos,
Verg. A. 7, 60.— Poetic awe:
evoe! recenti mens trepidat metu,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 5.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Conor., a cause of fear, a terror ( poet.):
metus Libyci,
i. e. the head of Medusa, Stat. Th. 12, 606:
nulli nocte metus,
alarms, Juv. 3, 198.—
B.
Personified: Mĕtus, the god of fear or terror, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. G. 3, 552; id. A. 6, 276.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Metus
6 metus

mĕtus, ūs, m. ( fem.: nulla in me est metus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 123 Müll.: metus ulla, id. ap. Non. 214, 11; cf. Ann. v. 537, and Trag. v. 179 Vahl.; dat. metu, Tac. A. 11, 32; 15, 69), fear, dread, apprehension, anxiety; constr. with gen. object., with ne, with acc. and inf.
I.
Lit.:
est metus futurae aegritudinis sollicita exspectatio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 18, 52; cf. id. ib. 4, 30, 64:
metum excitari vel propriis vel communibus periculis,
Mart. Cap. 5, § 505:
in metu esse,
to be in fear, be fearful, Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 18:
est et in metu peregrinantium, ut, etc.,
they are also afraid, Plin. 31, 6, 37, § 71:
mihi etiam unum de malis in metu est, fratris miseri negotium,
a subject of fear, Cic. Att. 3, 9, 3:
metum habere,
to entertain fear, be afraid, id. Fam. 8, 10, 1:
metum concipere,
to become afraid, Ov. F. 1, 485:
capere,
Liv. 33, 27:
accipere,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 96: metum facere alicui, to make afraid, put in fear, frighten, Ov. Tr. [p. 1142] 5, 10, 28:
metum inicere,
Caes. B. G. 4, 19: incutere, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:
inferre,
Liv. 26, 20:
affere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 135:
offerre,
id. Fam. 15, 1, 5:
obicere,
id. Tusc. 2, 4, 10:
intentare,
Tac. A. 15, 54:
metu territare,
to alarm greatly, fill with fear, Caes. B. G. 5, 6:
metum pati,
Quint. 6, 2, 21:
alicui adimere,
to take away, remove, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 100:
metu exonerare,
to relieve from fear, Liv. 2, 2:
removere metum,
to take away, remove, id. ib.:
levare alicui,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:
alicui deicere,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 130:
solvere,
to remove, dismiss, Verg. A. 1, 463: civitati metum, formidinem oblivionem inicere, Ser. Samm. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 7:
metu et impressione alicujus terroris mentiri,
Paul. Sent. 5, 1, 4:
metu mortis furem occidere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 7, 3, 3: quis metus aut pudor est umquam properantis avari?
Juv. 14, 178:
reddere metu, non moribus,
id. 13, 204.— Poet. in plur., Hor. C. 1, 26, 1.—
(β).
With gen. object.:
vulnerum metus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 59:
ne reliquos populares metus invaderet parendi sibi,
Sall. J. 35, 9:
id bellum excitabat metus Pompei victoris Hiempsalem in regnum restituentis,
Sall. H. 1, 39; v. Gell. 9, 2, 14; Non. p. 96: propter metum alicujus, for fear of:
Judaeorum,
Vulg. Johan. 7, 13; 19, 38.—
(γ).
With ne:
quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit, ne, etc.,
Liv. 5, 7, 4:
ne lassescat fortuna, metus est,
Plin. 7, 40, 41, § 130.—
(δ).
With acc. and inf.:
quantus metus est mihi, venire huc salvum nunc patruum!
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 18.—
(ε).
With ab:
metus a praetore Romano,
Liv. 2, 24, 3; 23, 15, 7; 25, 33, 5; cf.:
metus poenae a Romanis,
id. 32, 23, 9; 45, 26, 7.—
(ζ).
With pro:
metus pro universā republicā,
Liv. 2, 24, 4.—
(η).
With ex:
metus ex imperatore,
Tac. A. 11, 20.—
B.
Poet., religious awe, holy dread:
laurus Sacra comam multosque metu servata per annos,
Verg. A. 7, 60.— Poetic awe:
evoe! recenti mens trepidat metu,
Hor. C. 2, 19, 5.—
II.
Transf.
A.
Conor., a cause of fear, a terror ( poet.):
metus Libyci,
i. e. the head of Medusa, Stat. Th. 12, 606:
nulli nocte metus,
alarms, Juv. 3, 198.—
B.
Personified: Mĕtus, the god of fear or terror, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Verg. G. 3, 552; id. A. 6, 276.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > metus
7 veneratus

vĕnĕror, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [Sanscr. vankh, wish, pray; cf. O. H. Germ. wunsc; Engl. wish; and Lat. Venus, venustas], to reverence with religious awe, to worship, adore, revere, venerate.
I.
Lit.
A.
Of religious worship offered to the gods, etc. (class.;
syn.: adoro, colo, revereor): di quos nos colere precari venerarique soleamus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
venerari et colere deos,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71:
auguste sancteque deos omnes,
id. ib. 3, 21, 53:
simulacrum in precibus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:
eum (Epicurum) ut deum,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48:
eos in deorum numero (with colere),
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:
lapidem e sepulcro pro deo,
id. Planc. 40, 95:
Larem Farre pio,
Verg. A. 5, 745:
majestatem naturae deorum,
Quint. 3, 7, 7:
templa dei,
Verg. A. 3, 84.—
B.
With men or things as objects, to revere, do homage to, reverence, honor (not ante-Aug.):
quin omne humanum genus secundum deos nomen Romanum veneretur,
Liv. 36, 17, 15:
veneratur illos populus idem colitque,
Sen. Ira, 3, 41, 3:
Satrium utque Pomponium venerebamur,
Tac. A. 6, 8:
sic patris sic mariti memoriam venerari,
id. Agr. 46:
omnes qui aliquid in studiis faciunt venerari studeo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 5; 7, 31, 5:
spectacula edentes,
Suet. Claud. 12:
ut humilitas amplitudinem venerari debet,
Val. Max. 3, 8, 7:
canos ejus et annos,
id. 4, 5, ext. 2:
principes,
id. 8, 5, 6:
antiquorum curam diligentiamque,
Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 4:
(Augustum),
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:
amicos,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 51:
se (scribentes),
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 107; 2, 1, 263.—
II.
Transf., to ask reverently for any thing, to beseech, implore, beg, entreat, supplicate; with ut:
nunc quisquis est deus, veneror, Ut nos ex hac aerumnā miseras eximat,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 37; 5, 2, 62; id. Poen. 5, 1, 17; id. Aul. prol. 8; cf. an old formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7: qui multa deos venerati sint contra ejus salutem, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2:
nihil horum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 8:
nec tu supplicibus me sis venerata tabellis,
Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 33.
► 1.
Act. collat, form vĕnĕro, āre:
saluto te, vicine Apollo, veneroque te, Ne, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 4:
ut venerem Lucinam meam,
id. Truc. 2, 5, 23.—
2.
Veneror, as passive, App. M. 11, p. 257, 25; Ambros. Ep. 17, 1.— vĕnĕrātus, a, um, in a pass. signif.:
Ceres, Hor, S. 2, 2, 124: Sibylla,
Verg. A. 3, 460; cf. Prisc. p. 794.
A.
vĕ-nĕrandus, a, um, P. a., worthy of veneration, venerable:
VENERANDISSIMI CAESARES,
Inscr. Grut. 209, 2; Paul. Nol. Ep. 38, 3.—
B.
vĕnĕranter, adv., with veneration, reverently (eccl. Lat.):
adorant omnes,
Tert. Carm. Judic. Dom. 184; Sedul. 5, 432.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veneratus
8 veneror

vĕnĕror, ātus, 1, v. dep. a. [Sanscr. vankh, wish, pray; cf. O. H. Germ. wunsc; Engl. wish; and Lat. Venus, venustas], to reverence with religious awe, to worship, adore, revere, venerate.
I.
Lit.
A.
Of religious worship offered to the gods, etc. (class.;
syn.: adoro, colo, revereor): di quos nos colere precari venerarique soleamus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119:
venerari et colere deos,
id. ib. 2, 28, 71:
auguste sancteque deos omnes,
id. ib. 3, 21, 53:
simulacrum in precibus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:
eum (Epicurum) ut deum,
id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48:
eos in deorum numero (with colere),
id. Agr. 2, 35, 95:
lapidem e sepulcro pro deo,
id. Planc. 40, 95:
Larem Farre pio,
Verg. A. 5, 745:
majestatem naturae deorum,
Quint. 3, 7, 7:
templa dei,
Verg. A. 3, 84.—
B.
With men or things as objects, to revere, do homage to, reverence, honor (not ante-Aug.):
quin omne humanum genus secundum deos nomen Romanum veneretur,
Liv. 36, 17, 15:
veneratur illos populus idem colitque,
Sen. Ira, 3, 41, 3:
Satrium utque Pomponium venerebamur,
Tac. A. 6, 8:
sic patris sic mariti memoriam venerari,
id. Agr. 46:
omnes qui aliquid in studiis faciunt venerari studeo,
Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 5; 7, 31, 5:
spectacula edentes,
Suet. Claud. 12:
ut humilitas amplitudinem venerari debet,
Val. Max. 3, 8, 7:
canos ejus et annos,
id. 4, 5, ext. 2:
principes,
id. 8, 5, 6:
antiquorum curam diligentiamque,
Plin. 27, 2, 2, § 4:
(Augustum),
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52:
amicos,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 51:
se (scribentes),
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 107; 2, 1, 263.—
II.
Transf., to ask reverently for any thing, to beseech, implore, beg, entreat, supplicate; with ut:
nunc quisquis est deus, veneror, Ut nos ex hac aerumnā miseras eximat,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 37; 5, 2, 62; id. Poen. 5, 1, 17; id. Aul. prol. 8; cf. an old formula of prayer in Liv. 8, 9, 7: qui multa deos venerati sint contra ejus salutem, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 2:
nihil horum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 8:
nec tu supplicibus me sis venerata tabellis,
Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 33.
► 1.
Act. collat, form vĕnĕro, āre:
saluto te, vicine Apollo, veneroque te, Ne, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 1, 4:
ut venerem Lucinam meam,
id. Truc. 2, 5, 23.—
2.
Veneror, as passive, App. M. 11, p. 257, 25; Ambros. Ep. 17, 1.— vĕnĕrātus, a, um, in a pass. signif.:
Ceres, Hor, S. 2, 2, 124: Sibylla,
Verg. A. 3, 460; cf. Prisc. p. 794.
A.
vĕ-nĕrandus, a, um, P. a., worthy of veneration, venerable:
VENERANDISSIMI CAESARES,
Inscr. Grut. 209, 2; Paul. Nol. Ep. 38, 3.—
B.
vĕnĕranter, adv., with veneration, reverently (eccl. Lat.):
adorant omnes,
Tert. Carm. Judic. Dom. 184; Sedul. 5, 432.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veneror
9 reverenter

reverenter adv. [reverens], respectfully.— Comp.: reverentius duci parere, Ta.
* * *

reverentius, reverentissime ADV

reverently, with religious awe; respectfully, with deference/consideration

Latin-English dictionary > reverenter
10 superstitiō

superstitiō ōnis, f [super+STA-], dread of the supernatural, credulous wonder, anxious credulity, superstition: nec vero superstitione tollendā religio tollitur: sagarum: tristis, H.: barbara: captus quādam superstitione animus, L.: Magna superstitio natalis amicae, O.— A superstitious rite: hostes operati superstitionibus, L.— An object of dread: Stygii caput fontis, Una superstitio superis quae reddita divis, V.
* * *

superstitionis N F

superstition; irrational religious awe

Latin-English dictionary > superstitiō
11 superstitiōsus

superstitiōsus adj. [superstitio], soothsaying, prophetic, prophetical: hariolationes, Enn. ap. C.: vox, Poët. ap. C.— Full of superstition, superstitious: nimium esse superstitiosum non oportere: philosophi: principes, L.: superstitiosa ista concipere.
* * *

superstitiosa, superstitiosum ADJ

superstitious, full of unreasoning religious awe

Latin-English dictionary > superstitiōsus
12 timor

timor ōris, m [2 TEM-], fear, dread, apprehension, timidity, alarm, anxiety: definiunt timorem metum mali appropinquantis: animus timore Obstipuit, T.: magno timore sum: res quae mihi facit timorem: timor incutitur ex ipsorum periculis: timor exercitum occupavit, Cs.: timore sublato, Cs.: timorem deponite: se ex maximo timore conligere, Cs.: ea (aestus), quae sequitur, magno est in timore, i. e. occasions great apprehension: timor patribus incessit, ne, etc., L.: Non ullum pro me tantum cepisse timorem, Quam ne, etc., V.: Unde mare et terras ipsi mihi saepe videre Fit timor, comes to me, O.: haud dubius timor incessit animos, consilia tua emanasse, L.: subest ille timor ne dignitatem quidem posse retineri: cum maior a Romanis metus timorem a principibus suis vicisset, L.: spes oti... seditionis timor: mortis, O.: cui, quia privato sunt oppositi timores, dantur inperia: Mentem... Redegit in veros timores Caesar, H.— Religious awe, reverence, superstition: inanis religio timorque: Quone malo mentem concussa? timore deorum, H.— An object of fear, terror, dread: Stygii Numina torrentis, timor et deus ille deorum, O.: Magnus latronibus, H.—Person., Fear: Timor, H.: ater, V.: consternati Timores, O.
* * *

timoris N M

fear; dread

Latin-English dictionary > timor
13 venerābundus

venerābundus adj. [veneror], venerating, reverential, with respect: venerabundi templum iniere, L.
* * *

venerabunda, venerabundum ADJ

expressing religious awe (towards)

Latin-English dictionary > venerābundus
14 horror

horror, ōris, m. [horreo], a standing on end, standing erect, bristling.
I.
Lit. (only poet. and very rare):
comarum,
Luc. 5, 154; Val. Fl. 1, 229:
pontus non horrore tremit,
i. e. was not ruffled, agitated, Luc. 5, 446; cf.:
montes horrore nivali semper obducti,
Amm. 15, 10, 1.—
* B.
Trop., roughness, rudeness of speech:
veterem illum horrorem malim quam istam novam licentiam,
Quint. 8, 5, 34.—
II.
Transf. (cf. horreo, II.).
A.
A shaking, trembling.
1.
In gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):
tremulo ramos horrore moveri,
Ov. M. 9, 345:
horror soli,
Flor. 2, 6.—
2.
In partic.
a.
A shaking, shivering, chill, coldfit, ague-fit (class.):
mihi frigidus horror Membra quatit,
Verg. A. 3, 29; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 563:
frigus voco ubi extremae partes membrorum inalgescunt: horrorem, ubi totum corpus intremit,
Cels. 3, 3:
Atticam doleo tam diu: sed quoniam jam sine horrore est, spero esse ut volumus,
Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin.:
horrorem tertianae et quartanae minuere,
Plin. 22, 25, 72, § 150.—
b.
A shaking, shuddering, quaking, trembling with fright; dread, terror, horror (class.):
est ea frigida multa, comes formidinis, aura, quae ciet horrorem membris et concitat artus,
Lucr. 3, 291:
ea res me horrore afficit,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf. id. ib. 66:
di immortales, qui me horror perfudit! quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit!
Cic. Att. 8, 6, 3:
me luridus occupat horror Spectantem vultus etiamnum caede madentes,
Ov. M. 14, 198:
frigidus artus, Dum loquor, horror habet,
id. ib. 9, 291:
spectare in eadem harena feras horror est,
Plin. 28, 1, 2, § 4.—
c.
A shaking or trembling with joy:
laetus per artus horror iit,
Stat. Th. 1, 494; cf.:
me quaedam divina voluptas percipit atque horror,
Lucr. 3, 29 sq. —
d.
Dread, veneration, religious awe:
hic numinis ingens horror,
Val. Fl. 2, 433:
arboribus suus horror inest,
Luc. 3, 411:
animos horrore imbuere,
Liv. 39, 8, 4:
perfusus horrore venerabundusque,
id. 1, 16, 6. —
B.
That which causes dread, a terror, horror ( poet.):
serrae stridentis,
Lucr. 2, 411:
validi ferri natura et frigidus horror,
id. 6, 1011:
Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror,
id. 3, 1034;
imitated by Sil.: jacet campis Carthaginis horror,
Sil. 15, 340.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horror
15 religiō

religiō (not rell-; the first syl. lengthened in hexameter verse), ōnis, f [re-+2 LIG-], conscientiousness, sense of right, moral obligation, duty: nihil esse mihi, religiost dicere, i. e. I say on my conscience, T.: Heium a religione deducere: quid lex et religio cogat cogitare: quaeris aliquem praestantiorem virtute, religione?: iudiciorum religionem veritatemque perfringere: iudicum religiones oratione converti, the conscientious convictions.— A regard for sacred things, devoutness, piety, reverence, religious feeling: sese summā religione teneri: religio, quae deorum cultu pio continetur: sacra summā religione confici velle: omnia, quae sceleri propiora sunt quam religioni: religioni servire.— A religious scruple, scruple of conscience, apprehension of divine anger, fear of the gods, superstitious awe: ut eam, non religio contineret: nullā mendaci religione obstrictus, superstition, Cs.: tantā religione obstricta provincia: obstrinxisti religione populum R.: parvulae causae vel terroris repentini vel obiectae religionis, Cs.: rem habere religioni, i. e. as a divine warning: ne bellum indiceretur, religio obstitit, L.: plena religione civitas, L.: liberatae religione mentes, L.: rivos deducere nulla Religio vetuit, V.: nulla mihi Religio est, H.: movendi thensauros, L.: novas sibi ex loco religiones fingunt, Cs.: religionibus impediri, Cs.: plenis religionum animis prodigia insuper nuntiata, L.— A sense of religious obligation, religious sanction, duty to the gods: viri religione potius quam veritate fides constricta: iuris iurandi.— A religious obligation, oath, pledge of faith, religious sanction: timori magis quam religioni consulere, Cs.: Achaeos religione obstringere, L.: relinquitur nova religio, ut, etc., i. e. a new view of your obligation, Cs.: ius iurandum servabat conservatā religione, N.: religioni potius vestrae quam odio parere.— Divine service, worship of the gods, religious observance, religion, worship: religione, id est cultu deorum: illa pax mater huic urbi iuris et religionis fuit: deorum.— A religion, faith, religious system, mode of worship, cult: venit mihi religionis illius in mentem: neque enim haec externa vobis est religio: expertes religionum omnium: in bello religionum et consuetudinis iura retinere: pro religionibus suis bella suscipere: religiones interpretantur, religious matters, Cs.: publicae religiones, L.— Sacredness, sanctity, holiness, claim to reverence: fanum Iunonis tantā religione semper fuit, ut, etc.: in sacerdotibus tanta offusa oculis animoque religio, i. e. such sacred majesty of expression and feeling, L.: Iam tum religio pavidos terrebat agrestīs Dira loci, V. — An object of veneration, sacred place, consecrated thing, hallowed object: religionem restituere: tantis eorum religionibus violatis: ad deorum religionem demigrasse, i. e. shrines: quae religio aut quae machina belli (the Trojan horse), V.—Of places, a claim resulting from consecration, religious liability: aram si dedicasti, sine religione loco moveri potest: liberaret religione templum, L.: locus religionum deorumque plenus, L.
* * *

religionis N F

supernatural constraint/taboo; obligation; sanction; worship; rite; sanctity; reverence/respect/awe/conscience/scruples; religion; order of monks/nuns (Bee)

Latin-English dictionary > religiō
16 formīdō

formīdō inis, f fearfulness, fear, terror, dread, awe: tanta: formidinem suam alquibus inicere: mortis, H.: formidines opponantur: incommodorum.—Religious dread, reverence, awe: silva priscā formidine sacra, Ta.: saevi Martis, awe, V. —Person.: atra Formidinis ora, V.—That which produces fear, a frightful thing, fright, horror, terror: caligans nigrā formidine lucus, V.: defensoribus formidinem ostentare, i. e. to threaten, S.: quibus formidini essemus, S.—A scarecrow, bugbear: Cervum saeptum formidine pennae, V.: furum aviumque, H.
* * *
I
formidare, formidavi, formidatus V

dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for (the safety of) (w/DAT)
II
formidinis N F

fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror; rope strung with feathers used by hunters to scare game

Latin-English dictionary > formīdō
17 caerimonia

caerĭmōnĭa ( cērĭ-; scanned cĕrīmōnĭa, Prud. c. Symm. praef. 1, 5), ae, f. (collat. form caerĭmōnĭum, ii, n., Gloss. Lat. pp. 50, 69 Hild.; Inscr. Orell. 3188) [kindr. with Sanscr. root kri, = facere; cf. also creo. cerus, Ceres. strictly sacred work, divine rite; cf. Bopp, Gloss. p. 79, a; Pott, I. p. 219; Mommsen, Unterit. Dial.], the sacred. the divine, that which has reference to the Deity (in class. prose)
I.
Lit.
A.
Objectively, sacredness, sanctity (in this sense rare, and only in sing.): sanctitas regum, et caerimonia deorum. Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 6: legationis. Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113; Tac. A. 4, 64 fin.: 3, 61: loci. id. ib. 14, 22 fin. —
B.
Subjectively, a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration of the Deity (external; while religio has regard both to internal and external reverence for God; rare except in sing.). Cic. Inv 2. 22, 66; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14. § 36; id. Leg. 2, 22. 55; 2, 53, 161: sacra summā religione caerimoniāque conficere. id. Balb. 24. 55: so id. Har Resp. 10, 21; 17, 37: Nep. Them. 8, 4; Liv. 29. 18, 2; 40, 4, 9; Gell. 4. 9. 9; Tac. A. 4, 55' esse in magnā caerimoniā. to be held in great veneration, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 135; also plur.: habere aliquid in caerimoniis. id. 37, 7, 28, § 100.—
II.
Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a religious usage, a sacred rite, religious ceremony (while ritus designates both religious and profane rites: so esp. freq. in the histt. and mostly in plur.): Ceres et Libera. quarum sacra... longe maximis atque occultissimis caerimoniis continentur. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187: religiones vero caerimoniaeque omnium sacrorum fanorumque violatae. id. ib. 2. 1. 3. § 7: in sacerdotio caerimoniisque diligentissimus. id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:
sepulcrorum,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: caelestes. Liv 1, 20, 4 and 7' polluere. id. 6, 41, 9; Tac. H. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 74: fetiales. Liv. 9, 11, 8:
auspiciaque,
id. 22, 9, 7; Flor. 1, 2, 2:
novae,
Tac. A. 1, 54: vetustissimae. id. ib. 1. 62:
deorum,
id. ib. 3, 60; 16, 28;
publicae,
id. H. 2, 91; Suet. Caes. 6: an tiquae. id. Aug. 31:
peregrinae, veteres ac praeceptae,
id. ib. 93:
externae,
id. Tib. 36. —In sing.:
collatis militaribus signis, quo more eorum gravissima caerimonia continetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 94 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caerimonia
18 caerimonium

caerĭmōnĭa ( cērĭ-; scanned cĕrīmōnĭa, Prud. c. Symm. praef. 1, 5), ae, f. (collat. form caerĭmōnĭum, ii, n., Gloss. Lat. pp. 50, 69 Hild.; Inscr. Orell. 3188) [kindr. with Sanscr. root kri, = facere; cf. also creo. cerus, Ceres. strictly sacred work, divine rite; cf. Bopp, Gloss. p. 79, a; Pott, I. p. 219; Mommsen, Unterit. Dial.], the sacred. the divine, that which has reference to the Deity (in class. prose)
I.
Lit.
A.
Objectively, sacredness, sanctity (in this sense rare, and only in sing.): sanctitas regum, et caerimonia deorum. Caes. ap. Suet. Caes. 6: legationis. Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113; Tac. A. 4, 64 fin.: 3, 61: loci. id. ib. 14, 22 fin. —
B.
Subjectively, a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration of the Deity (external; while religio has regard both to internal and external reverence for God; rare except in sing.). Cic. Inv 2. 22, 66; id. Verr. 2, 5, 14. § 36; id. Leg. 2, 22. 55; 2, 53, 161: sacra summā religione caerimoniāque conficere. id. Balb. 24. 55: so id. Har Resp. 10, 21; 17, 37: Nep. Them. 8, 4; Liv. 29. 18, 2; 40, 4, 9; Gell. 4. 9. 9; Tac. A. 4, 55' esse in magnā caerimoniā. to be held in great veneration, Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 135; also plur.: habere aliquid in caerimoniis. id. 37, 7, 28, § 100.—
II.
Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), a religious usage, a sacred rite, religious ceremony (while ritus designates both religious and profane rites: so esp. freq. in the histt. and mostly in plur.): Ceres et Libera. quarum sacra... longe maximis atque occultissimis caerimoniis continentur. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 187: religiones vero caerimoniaeque omnium sacrorum fanorumque violatae. id. ib. 2. 1. 3. § 7: in sacerdotio caerimoniisque diligentissimus. id. Rab. Perd. 10, 27:
sepulcrorum,
id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27: caelestes. Liv 1, 20, 4 and 7' polluere. id. 6, 41, 9; Tac. H. 1, 2; Suet. Caes. 74: fetiales. Liv. 9, 11, 8:
auspiciaque,
id. 22, 9, 7; Flor. 1, 2, 2:
novae,
Tac. A. 1, 54: vetustissimae. id. ib. 1. 62:
deorum,
id. ib. 3, 60; 16, 28;
publicae,
id. H. 2, 91; Suet. Caes. 6: an tiquae. id. Aug. 31:
peregrinae, veteres ac praeceptae,
id. ib. 93:
externae,
id. Tib. 36. —In sing.:
collatis militaribus signis, quo more eorum gravissima caerimonia continetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 2; Suet. Aug. 94 med.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caerimonium
19 caerimōnia (caere-)

caerimōnia (caere-) ae, f [1 CER-], a religious usage, sacred rite, religious ceremony: maximae: legationis caerimoniam polluere: ludos cum caerimoniā facere: caelestes, L.: eorum gravissima, Cs.: libri caerimoniarum, the ritual, Ta.— Meton., a holy dread, awe, reverence, veneration (expressed in forms): sacra summā caerimoniā conficere.—Sacredness, sanctity: legationis.

Latin-English dictionary > caerimōnia (caere-)
20 formīdō

formīdō āvī, ātus, āre, to fear, dread, be afraid, be terrified, be frightened: omnia: illius iracundiam: te, H.: formidata Parthis Roma, H.: quo satietas formidanda est magis: plerumque formidatus, inspiring terror, Ta.: naribus uti, H.: formidatis auxiliari aquis, hydrophobia, O.
* * *
I
formidare, formidavi, formidatus V

dread, fear, be afraid of; be afraid for (the safety of) (w/DAT)
II
formidinis N F

fear/terror/alarm; religious dread/awe; thing/reason which scares, bogy/horror; rope strung with feathers used by hunters to scare game

Latin-English dictionary > formīdō

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